The patient should resort to non-drug therapy. To do this, the sick person must follow a diet and give preference to moderate physical activity. Alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited. It is advisable to quit smoking. Fatty, fried, excessively salty and spicy foods are excluded from the diet. The intensity of physical activity should be determined by the doctor. The dosage of drugs for treatment is determined based on the degree of damage to the body, the age and weight of the patient. It is recommended to reduce the amount of salt consumed to 3 grams.
It is very important to quit smoking. With severe deviations during surgery, a pacemaker is installed. Dilatation of the cavities of the heart is a significant deviation. Pathology is easier to prevent than to cure later. Preventive measures should be observed by both healthy people and those who have encountered a deviation. Doctors recommend.
Doctors advise eating sea fish and seafood. Every day you need to start with charging. During the day you need to drink as much clean water as possible. Every day you need to walk in the fresh air. It is recommended to protect yourself from stressful situations as much as possible. If you want to learn more about the features of the manifestation of left atrial dilatation, watch this video. Add a comment Cancel reply.
- This site uses Akismet to fight spam. Find out how your comment data is processed. What is left atrial dilatation and what are its symptoms?
- As you know, the heart consists of four chambers, which are separated by partitions and special valves. Most often, dilatation of the left atrium occurs due to various pathological changes in the pulmonary circulation, due to which the venous blood is enriched with oxygen.
- Separately, atrial dilatation may be associated with atrial fibrillation. This is a severe and dangerous form of cardiac arrhythmias. Due to the chaotic activity of the atria, there are no coordinated contractions (in this case, the frequency of impulses can reach 700 per minute against the background of complete heterogeneity of their conduction). Atrial fibrillation develops as a complication of atrial distension, its clinical manifestations are varied. from a latent asymptomatic course to acute heart failure and cerebral thromboembolism.
Dilatation of the atria, in particular the left, is usually not manifested by any special symptoms. The fact is that in itself, the stretching of the chambers of the heart is already a consequence of an existing disease, as a rule, a congenital or acquired defect. Accordingly, in the first place in the patient are manifestations of the underlying disease in the form of heart failure. shortness of breath, cyanosis or severe pallor, arrhythmias, etc. A separate cause of atrial stretching can be a special heart disease - cardiomyopathy. Due to various reasons (infections, alcoholism, autoimmune and neuromuscular diseases, etc.), there is a decrease in the number of fully functioning muscle cells, the atrial wall becomes thinner, and then, even under normal blood pressure, it expands. I must say that in about 30% of cases, the cause of cardiomyopathy is unknown. This dilatation of the left atrium may occur without symptoms at all, but over time it will also cause heart failure (as described above) or even sudden death due to thromboembolism or acute arrhythmias.
In any case, dilatation of the left atrium is closely related to life-threatening conditions - heart failure, rhythm disturbances, blockage of blood vessels by blood clots. If it was revealedand accidentally (for example, during fluorography or on an electrocardiogram), then a person should immediately contact a cardiologist for an in-depth examination and thorough diagnosis.
Dilatation is a physiological or pathological stretching of any hollow organ of the human body, in which wall hypertrophy is not observed. The heart is an organ with four sections. two ventricles and the same number of atria. Each department of the muscular organ is capable of undergoing dilation for various reasons. The main problem of this process is the inability to pump the required volume of blood. Stagnation is observed, due to which the pathological process progresses. Timely diagnosis of the disease is important to prevent a fatal outcome.
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The causes of overstretching of the heart chambers can be past inflammatory diseases, when an infectious agent affects the heart muscle. There are frequent cases of fungal, parasitic and viral invasion, which negatively affect not only the contractile function of the myocardium, but also significantly increase the physiological cavities of the heart. The toxic effect of alcohol and drugs, as well as some medications, have a negative effect on the main pump of the human body. Cases of dilatation of the heart chambers due to autoimmune, endocrine and oncological diseases have been registered. Expansion of the left atrium.